New Healthy Living Guidelines for Survivors: An Expert’s Take

For years, AICR has written about the growing body of evidence showing that the same lifestyle choices found to reduce the risk of developing cancer – a healthy diet, a healthy weight and physical activity –can also help survivors live longer and healthier. Research is still growing but last week, the evidence became even clearer when the American Cancer Society released new guidelines for survivors.

The ACS guidelines advise survivors to exercise, eat healthy, and maintain a healthy weight. The expert panelists who evaluated the evidence concluded that following these recommendations can lower the risk of the cancer recurring and improve the chances of disease-free survival.

The updated guidelines for survivors were published last week in CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. You can read the complete guidelines here.

We asked Elisa Bandera, MD, PhD, one of the expert panelists, to help explain the recommendations. Bandera, a nutritional epidemiologist at The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, is also a member of the expert panel on AICR’s Continuous Update Project

Q: Can you give a sense of how much research there is on diet, weight, and exercise related to survivorship, and how recent it is?
A: Surprisingly, not much research has been done in this area, compared to the literature on nutrition and physical activity and cancer risk. Currently, most of the evidence comes from studies on breast cancer.  However, this is an area that is growing exponentially and several ongoing studies are going to be producing more results in the near future.

Continue reading


AICR Welcomes New “Cancer Prevention Facts and Figures” Report

Last week the American Cancer Society (ACS) released their annual update of US cancer statistics specifically related to cancer prevention. That report, Cancer Prevention & Early Detection Facts & Figures, turns raw data from cancer registries and other sources into easy-to-understand statistics on cancer incidence and cancer mortality on a year-by-year basis.

This year, the report’s take-home message is the pressing need for collaboration among government, private corporations, non-profit organizations, health care providers and other groups in efforts to prevent cancer.  We at AICR welcome this call, which echoes the conclusions of our policy report. And we are pleased to see ACS citing the AICR/WCRF Expert Report so prominently, in the section titled “Overweight and Obesity, Physical Activity and Nutrition”:

Obesity, physical inactivity, and poor nutrition are major risk factors for cancer, second only to tobacco use. One-third of the more than 500,000 cancer deaths in the US this year can be attributed to diet and physical inactivity habits, including overweight and obesity, while another one-third are caused by use of tobacco products.

Although genetic inheritance plays a role in the risk of some individuals developing cancer, non-inherited factors have a larger impact on cancer risk for the population as a whole. Avoiding the use of tobacco products and exposure to secondhand smoke, maintaining a healthy weight, staying physically active throughout life, and consuming a healthy diet can substantially reduce a person’s lifetime risk of developing or dying from cancer.

In an environment when the public is bombarded with health messages from every quarter — including those hawking products — any instance when different health experts speak in a single clear voice is noteworthy.  We at AICR welcome the new ACS report, because it helps make clear that when it comes to preventing cancer, there is already a consistent, evidence-based message that should rise above the noise:

Eat smart. Move more. Weigh less. And, of course, don’t smoke.


Small Steps, Big Changes: Public Health Week Message

AICR is pleased to add our voice to that of the American Public Health Association (APHA), which has set aside this week, April 2-8, as National Public Health Week.

National Public Health Week is an effort “to encourage more Americans and their communities to take preventive measures to help improve their lives. Little steps can lead to big changes.”

When it comes to cancer, that simple message is clear. Just by changing what we eat, how much we move and how much we weigh, we could cut US cancer incidence by one-third. And it starts with small steps.

But, as we outlined last Friday, when it comes to the message of how we can reduce cancer risk, a stark knowledge gap exists.

In the the most recent AICR Facts vs. Figures Survey, we asked Americans to rank their health concerns, and to gauge their preventability. The figures are striking: Cancer is the nation’s most feared, and least understood, health concern. Continue reading